What should a PCT do during a blood transfusion to monitor for a reaction?

What should a PCT do during a blood transfusion to monitor for a reaction?

• A. Take frequent VS and watch for signs of a reaction
• B. Notify RN after the transfusion is complete
• C. Stop transfusion if a reaction occurs
• D. Do nothing

Answer: (A)

During a blood transfusion, close observation is essential because many reactions show up as changes in vital signs or new symptoms right away. Taking the patient’s vitals frequently and watching for signs such as fever, chills, flushing, hives or itching, back or chest pain, shortness of breath, or anxiety allows early detection of a reaction. Early detection is crucial so the care team can respond quickly—stopping the transfusion and notifying the nurse so the patient can be treated promptly if needed. Delaying by waiting until the transfusion finishes or doing nothing would miss early warning signs and put the patient at risk.

During a blood transfusion, close observation is essential because many reactions show up as changes in vital signs or new symptoms right away. Taking the patient’s vitals frequently and watching for signs such as fever, chills, flushing, hives or itching, back or chest pain, shortness of breath, or anxiety allows early detection of a reaction. Early detection is crucial so the care team can respond quickly—stopping the transfusion and notifying the nurse so the patient can be treated promptly if needed. Delaying by waiting until the transfusion finishes or doing nothing would miss early warning signs and put the patient at risk.